No press freedom in Nitish Kumar's Bihar: Press Council chief Katju

PATNA: Press Council of India chairman Justice Markandey Katju said on Friday that the Nitish Kumar-led Bihar government harassed the media if they wrote against it.

Katju said the information he had gathered about the media in Bihar was "not good". He reminded the Nitish Kumar government that its alleged action against the press was a violation of the Constitution. A three-member PCI team will be sent to Bihar soon for an investigation, he added.

Katju's statement during an interaction at the Senate Hall of Patna University sparked instant protest by the principal of Patna College, Lalkeshwar Prasad, who left in a huff. It caused disruption in the programme for some time.

After the departure of Prasad, Katju said: "I am a thoroughly democratic person. If anybody doesn't agree to whatever I say ... they should not try to disturb ... don't pick up a fight with a man from Allahabad. I know how to set things right."

Source:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/No-press-freedom-in-Nitish-Kumars-Bihar-Press-Council-chief-Katju/articleshow/12024438.cms

At the start of the interaction, he said: "I have heard that the present government established better law and order in Bihar compared to the erstwhile rule of Lalu Prasad.

"The second thing I have heard is that there was freedom of the press during Lalu's rule ... but press doesn't enjoy freedom at present."

"The information I have gathered about the media in Bihar is not good ... whatever is happening here is not good," he added.

Katju said: "Whatever I have heard or come across I am narrating here ... I have not yet established my opinion at this stage fully ... but whatever information I have gathered on the basis of it I can at least say that I will get it inquired into."

He said that if any reporter wrote anything against the government, ministers or officials in the state, pressure was built on the owner and the management of the media house for removing him from service or to transfer him to small towns.

On Wednesday, Katju had issued show-cause notice to the Maharashtra chief minister and threatened to recommend dismissal of the state government to the President over attacks on journalists in the state.

"I have been told that people don't muster courage to write against the Bihar government or its officials," Katju said, adding that any attack by the state government on the freedom of press was a violation of Section 19 of the Constitution.

"The Constitution is being violated by such people and they don't want the Constitution to function.

"You are a government, but you are not above the Constitution ... you are below it," he added.

Reciting a couplet of Kabir, Katju said "nindak apka mitra hai, woh aapki kamiyon ko batata hai, woh aapka dushman nahin hai (A critic is your friend as he points out your flaws. He is not your enemy)." I will give a similar suggestion to the Bihar government and it should adhere to it," he said.

The former Supreme Court judge said that if any newspaper or magazine wrote against anybody it should not be treated as bad and should not be made into a prestige issue.

The freedom of the press was necessary for upholding democracy, he said, adding any government should take it otherwise if the press criticized it.

Katju said that whenever the PCI received complaints, they were probed as had recently happened in Madhya Pradesh. The PCI sent a team to inquire into the killing of the entire family of Chandrika Rai.

"Previously we sent a team to Maharashtra to probe decade-old cases related to attack on over 800 reporters following complaints received," he said.

Katju also referred to the case related to alleged assault on four reporters by police in Kashmir and said he had written to the chief minister that it would not be tolerated.

"I have also sent similar letters to CMs of Chhatisgarh and Uttar Pradesh following complaints," he said.

Stating that the media and intellectuals should follow what their colleagues did in Europe, he said the media and intellectuals should attack communalism and superstition to promote scientific thought.

When students and teachers raised questions about paid news, he replied that an MLA of UP had been held guilty of such a complaint and the EC had cancelled his membership following a letter written to it by the PCI.

Media must provide leadership to society, says Katju

Stating that 90 per cent of the people in India are at a poor intellectual level, Justice (retd.) Markandey Katju, Chairman of the Press Council of India, emphasised here on Monday the role of the media in giving leadership to society in the realm of ideas.

“But how can the media give leadership to the people in the realm of ideas unless it is itself of a high intellectual level,” he asked, advising journalists to carefully study the social sciences, history and literature.

“The media is not justified in giving 90 per cent of its coverage to entertainment leaving only 10 per cent to real issues which are basically socio-economic in nature. Doubtless, the media should provide some entertainment. But the thrust of its coverage should be in public interest. You have lost your sense of proportion,” he said, referring to journalists, at a lecture on ‘The Role of Media in India,' organised by the Calcutta Chapter of the Public Relations Society of India.

He said that the argument that the media was also a business and must give the people what they wanted “is degrading the media. The media is not an ordinary business that deals with commodities, it deals with ideas.”

“The intellectual level of most of our people is very low. Is the media going to go down to that level and perpetuate it or should it seek to uplift it,” he said. Although he said that 90 per cent of the people in the country were at a poor intellectual level, going by the comments he had seen on the Internet and networking sites like twitter, 90 per cent of the people supported his views on the media.

On paid news, he said that there had been pressure to suppress the 71-page report on the phenomenon prepared by the two-member committee of the Press Council comprising Paranjoy Guha Thakurta and K. Sreenivas Reddy.

Justice Katju had passed an order within an hour of taking over as Chairman of the council to publish the report on the official website.

Transition phase

He said that India was passing through a transitional period of her history from a feudal agricultural society to a modern industrial one — a painful and agonising period in history.

“In this transitional period, ideas become very important. You have to promote rational ideas, scientific ideas, and modern ideas, in order to help society get over this transitional period faster and with minimum pain,” he said ruing the fact that a large section of the media was promoting regressive ideas like astrology.

He pointed to Europe, which underwent its own transition from the 17th to 19th century, and the role of great writers like Voltaire, Rousseau, Thomas Paine and Junius in this period.

On the other hand, a large section of the Indian media was actually acting in “an anti-people manner” by diverting attention from real issues, creating rifts in a diverse country like India and promoting superstition.

Source: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2689794.ece